Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi

Differences The Incidence of Hyperuricemia in Families with Gouty Arthritis and Families Without Gouty Arthritis in Buleleng Regional General Hospital, Bali, Indonesian

2024-04-04T08:46:13+00:00

The most common manifestation of hyperuricemia is gout. Hyperuricemia is the leading cause of gout. It is about five times more common than gout. The heritability of hyperuricemia and gout is about 73%, and 40-50% of patients have a family history of gout. Indonesia, especially Bali, has a high prevalence of hyperuricemia in families with gout at 26.6%. Therefore, we performed this study to look for differences in the incidence of hyperuricemia in families with gouty arthritis and families without gouty arthritis. In an unpaired case-control study, which is the target population is Balinese, the target population is Balinese individuals with gouty arthritis who come to the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Buleleng Regional General Hospital. The controls in this study were Balinese individuals without gouty arthritis; there were 41 samples who made a pedigree and checked serum uric acid at one time. Of the total 41 case-control samples used, the incidence of hyperuricemia in families with gouty arthritis is 65.9%, and in families without gouty arthritis, is 29.3%, with an Odd Ratio (OR) value of 2.25 with a 95% confidence interval, p-value = 0.002. There were differences in hyperuricemia incidence in families with gouty arthritis and families without gouty arthritis with a p-value = 0.002. Hyperuricemia in families with gouty arthritis is 2.25 times (OR) higher than in families without gouty arthritis.

Analysis of The Implementation of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection Policy in Bandung District: A Case Study of Rice Field Conversion in Cikancung District

2024-04-16T07:07:16+00:00

The policy of sustainable protection of agricultural land becomes crucial in addressing land degradation and land use conversion, especially from agriculture to non-agriculture, alongside the increasing demand for land due to population growth and economic development, which can lead to negative impacts such as a decrease in food security, marginalization of agricultural land, and an increase in flood risks. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Protection of Food Agricultural Land Policy, understand the rate of paddy field conversion, and identify trends in land conversion after the policy's enforcement. This study employs a qualitative approach, with data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentary studies. The research is conducted in Bandung Regency, with samples taken from Cikancung Sub-district, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. Informants involved in this research are selected through judgment sampling and are individuals related to the sustainable protection of agricultural land policy and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative and spatial analysis. The research findings indicate that the implementation of sustainable agricultural land protection policy in Bandung Regency is still in the socialization and planning stages. Based on spatial analysis, the implementation of the policy in Cikancung Sub-district has led to the conversion of paddy fields, particularly in non-technical irrigation paddy fields, predominantly converted into industrial land. This conversion covers a total area of 20.3 hectares, with the most significant change occurring in non-technical irrigation paddy fields converted into industries, covering an area of 13.7 hectares. Based on internal, external, and policy analysis, it can be concluded that the policy implementation in Cikancung Sub-district has not been optimal in addressing the conversion of paddy fields.

Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Return at IDX Value 30

2024-04-04T06:34:02+00:00

This study examined factors including oil prices, foreign exchange rates, consumer price index, gross domestic product, and foreign direct investment on stock return. This study used secondary data as a basis for research by obtaining information for 30 companies registered at IDX Value 30. This research uses panel regression to show the effect of each independent variable on stock return. According to the result, IDX Value 30 stock return is significantly positively impacted by gross domestic product, consumer price index, and foreign direct investment. Meanwhile, foreign exchange rates and oil prices negatively affect the stock return.

Analysis of The Application of Life Cycle Cost Method of Green Retrofit of Mosque Building Based on GBCI and EDGE Benchmarks to Improve Investment Performancej

2024-04-04T02:41:41+00:00

This study conducts a comprehensive life cycle cost analysis (LCC) of green retrofitting in mosque buildings, assessing its financial feasibility and performance. The research involves a risk assessment of three crucial stages: pre-, construction, and post-construction. A Likert scale is employed for the validation process based on responses from 51 experts involved in green building retrofit projects. Results indicate that the highest risk occurs during construction, impacting investment performance. Sensitivity analysis reveals the potential longevity of investments, with pre-construction risks affecting the Net Present Value (NPV) in the 18th year and post-construction risks proving feasible by the 17th year. The study introduces benchmarks such as NPV, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Break Even Point (BEP) for investment evaluation. The financial feasibility of green retrofit items, including solar panels and energy-efficient utilities, is confirmed with an NPV of IDR 140,797,698, IRR of 10.26%, and BCR of 2.21, with feasibility realized in the 17th year. Risk visualization through a Tornado Chart emphasizes the significance of each risk stage on NPV values. In conclusion, the study recommends broader case studies involving multiple certified green mosques for more accurate risk identification. This research provides valuable insights for informed investment decisions in mosque building green items, emphasizing the importance of risk management for long-term sustainability.

Online Profitability Exposure, Firm Value, Along With Monitoring Of The Environment

2024-04-04T04:46:42+00:00

The overall market value of all the issued shares of the firm is its enterprise value. Incredibly, one amount of financiers have the cash for reimbursement to purchase all or a portion of the firm, and it is based on a book worth to a business's assets and liabilities. Enterprise worth may be calculated using a variety of methods, and the approach you use will often count on the particulars of your business and the assessment's goal. With sustainability reporting serving as a mediator factor, Its goal aims to ascertain how Internet financial performance and sustainability reporting impact corporate value. 33 businesses operating in the mining and industrial sectors between 2020 and 2022 make up the study's sample. The financial and sustainability reports of such firms provided the data for our investigation. The results demonstrate sustainability regarding monetary results in terms of the Internet.

Causal Loop Diagram Model of the Owner's Critical Role in the Success of Port Infrastructure Design-Build Projects

2024-04-04T03:21:22+00:00

The complexity and dynamics of Design-Build projects require stakeholders in the Construction Industry to better understand each party's roles and responsibilities to achieve success. The criterion of project success and the factors affecting it is a dynamic mutual relationship. This study proposes a causal loop diagram model to provide an overview of the influence of the Owner's role in achieving the Port Infrastructure Design-Build project's cost, time and quality success. Research variables were obtained through in-depth literature studies and interviews with project owners and project practitioners experienced in design-build projects.

The Effect of Project-Based Learning Method on Creative Problem-Solving in Students of the Entrepreneurship Study Program, Indonesian University of Education

2024-04-17T02:08:03+00:00

The effectiveness of learning is significant in preparing students' skills paradigms. This research aims to instill the influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) method on students' Creative problem-solving abilities in the context of entrepreneurship learning. This research focuses on Indonesian Education University Entrepreneurship Study Program students who have taken the Start-up course. Creative problem-solving skills are considered important in preparing students to face the demands of an increasingly complex world of work. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive verification approach, and data collection is carried out through questionnaires. The results of the research show that project-based Learning (PjBL) has a significant influence on increasing creative problem-solving abilities in students of the Entrepreneurship Study Program at the Indonesian University of Education. This research shows that Project Based Learning significantly improves the quality of Creative Problem Solving for Entrepreneurship Study Program Students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Development of a Flipbook-Based Digital Pocketbook on Environmental Pollution Material on the Critical and Creative Thinking Skills of Class VII Students at SMPN 1 Sojol Utara

2024-04-11T04:36:24+00:00

This study aims to develop and see the effectiveness of flipbook-based digital pocketbooks on environmental pollution material on the critical and creative thinking skills of grade VII students at SMPN 1 Sojol Utara. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) with 4D instructional design. This research was conducted on grade VII students at SMPN 1 Sojol Utara totaling 40 students. The results of this study showed that: (1) The flipbook-based digital pocket book developed obtained a percentage of 86.96% of the very valid category and for media practicality obtained a percentage of 80% of the practical category for use in science learning, critical thinking skills obtained a value of 70.83% in the critical thinking category (2) The ability to think creatively obtained a score of 84.37% with the category of creative thinking (3) The effectiveness of the book The flipbook-based digital pocket developed is very effective in improving students' critical thinking skills with an effect size value of 1.95 very large categories, (4) The effectiveness of the flipbook-based digital pocketbook developed is very effective in improving students' creative thinking skills with an effect size valueThe 1.95 categories are huge. Based on the results of the development that has been carried out, flipbook-based digital pocketbooks can be a learning medium that can improve students' critical and creative thinking skills in science learning.

Impact of Identity Politics on Security and Stability in Medan

2024-04-11T04:13:34+00:00

This research aims to investigate the influence of identity politics on political stability and security in Indonesia. This research uses a literature review method to collect and analyse various previous studies on identity politics, political stability and security in Indonesia. Data were analysed qualitatively to identify patterns, trends and relationships between identity politics variables and political stability and security. The results of the analysis show that identity politics has a significant influence on political stability and security in Indonesia. Religious, ethnic and regional-based political identification is an essential factor influencing political and security dynamics in this country. Political conflicts rooted in differences in identity often trigger political and security tensions that have a negative impact on state stability. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that identity politics significantly impacts political stability and security in Indonesia. A better understanding of the dynamics of identity politics can help formulate more effective policies to maintain political stability and security in the country.

Distribution of Inheritance According To Gender Equality Approach (Comparative Study of Tafsir Quraish Shihab and Aminah Wadud)

2024-04-04T08:04:24+00:00

The division of inheritance 2 1 is the final division in the Qur'an. The author compares contemporary Muslim feminist and contemporary interpretations of thought, namely the modern interpretation of Al-Misbah by Quraish Shihab and Amina Wadud's method of thought. Both are well-known figures in their circles. The research method used is library research (library research), with data processing techniques used comparative methods. This article compares the thoughts of Qurais Shihab and Amina Wadud. In the interpretation of Al-Misbah, the division of inheritance 2:1 cannot be changed; this is a final decision already made with provisions in the Qur'an. However, another work of Quraish Shihab allows a 1:1 division, but with the condition that the heirs (such) agree. Meanwhile, according to Amina Wadud, the distribution of inheritance 2 1 is not a final division, but this is one of the various ways of dividing inheritance. Amina Wadud saw the size of the benefits of the heirs. The heirs will get 1:1 if each is equally useful and fair for both heirs. From the division of inheritance according to the two figures, it turns out that gender equality has been fulfilled. These two figures provide access, participation, and benefits to the heirs getting their respective shares.

The Effect of Job Resources on Work Engagement through Job Crafting and Burnout in Public High School Teachers in West Kotawaringin

2024-04-05T08:55:48+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of job resources on work engagement through job crafting and burnout in public high school teachers in West Kotawaringin. This study is a causal study. The data collection tool used is an online questionnaire in the form of a google form. Questionnaires are distributed by snowball sampling, where some subjects will be selected to represent the school and then distribute the questionnaire to others. The population in this study is public high school teachers in West Kotawaringin. The sample in this study was 166 respondents with the criteria of having worked as teachers for one year. Data analysis techniques in this study use SEM (Structural Equation Model) using the lisrel program. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence between job resources on work engagement, there is a positive and significant influence between job resources on job crafting, there is a negative influence between job resources on burnout, there is no positive and significant influence between job crafting on work engagement, there is a negative influence between burnout on work engagement, there is a positive and significant influence between job resources on work engagement through job crafting, and there is a positive and significant influence between job resources on work engagement through burnout.

Communication Strategies For Sexual Violence Prevention and Handling In Higher Education on The Youtube Account of The Ministry of Education and Culture of The Republic Of Indonesia

2024-04-04T03:31:03+00:00

The research aims to determine communication strategies the Ministry of Education and Culture and Technology uses to prevent and handle sexual violence in universities on the YouTube channel Cerdas Berkarakter Kemdikbud RI. Using descriptive qualitative methods, the focus of research is to find communication strategies used based on elements of communicator, message, media, audience, and effect or result. The primary communicator is the Minister of Education and Culture, the highest leader. The target audience can be university leaders, lecturers, students, community leaders, religious leaders, mass media, and the general public. The effect is that there is controversy among netizens, as shown in comments that support and reject the policy. Another finding is that there was a selection of participation strategies in testimonial videos as support from representatives of various community groups showing the experience of participation as an equal in the process of different knowledge and skills.

The Effect of Principal's Supervision Competency on Improving the Quality of Education in the Driving School Program

2024-04-05T06:57:36+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of the principal's supervision competence on improving the quality of education in the driving school program at SMA Se-Jakarta Selatan Region 1, namely SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta, SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta, and SMA Avicenna Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach, with two variables, namely the competence of the principal's supervision (X) and improving the quality of education (Y) with a sample of 93 respondents. The results of this study show that there is a partial influence between the principal's supervision competence on improving the quality of education positively by a significance level of 0.001 less than 0.05 and a calculated value of 11.058 greater than the value of the 19867 table So that in this study it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the principal's supervision competence on improving the quality of education.

Analysis of the properties of chemical content and the use of local material Kinang Jingkion as coarse aggregate against the characteristics of WC last (AC) mixture in Yalimo Regency

2024-04-12T06:31:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the nature of chemical content, analyze abrasion value and optimum asphalt content using local Kinang Jingkion as road pavement material. In this study, XRF and XRD testing methods were used to determine the chemical content of Kinang Jingkion local material, then testing the characteristics of rough aggregate to determine the abrasion value, testing fine aggregate characteristics, and testing asphalt pen 60/70 and marshall test to determine the optimum asphalt content (KAO). The tests obtained the results of comparative data analysis between laboratory tests and literature standards that meet the eligibility requirements. The results showed that: First, the results of XRF and XRD analysis on Wilihingke samples, 0.15 mm granules, 2.36 mm granules, and Kinang Holuwon found that all chemical elements contained in the four samples were solid metal inorganic chemical elements. The results of this analysis prove that the four samples, which are fine aggregates and coarse aggregates, do not contain organic substances. Where the results of this analysis are by the requirements of aggregates which are one of the components in the concrete mixture, where the aggregates used must meet certain conditions, one of which must not contain excess organic matter because it can undergo decay by bacteria using dissolved oxygen; Second, from the test results obtained, the aggregate wear value (abrasion) was 32.69%; Third, based on the test results, the value of the Marshall parameter with Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO) obtained a value of 6.125%.

The Effect Of Accountability And Transparency Of Fund Management On Village Government Trust In Paguyangan Brebes Sub-District

2024-04-04T09:10:16+00:00

The village government must be able to perform well, especially in the process of managing village funds. This can affect the community's trust in the village government in managing village funds. Community trust in the village government can help the village government in terms of regional development. Therefore, this research aims to examine how accountability and transparency influence the management of village government trust funds in Paguvangan. The data used in this research is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires and distributed to the community in Paguyangan. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The data analysis process used in this research uses classical assumption test analysis, statistical T-test, statistical F-test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The analysis carried out in this research shows that the variables of accountability and transparency of village fund management have a significant effect on community trust.

Juridical Analysis Of The Commissioners Of Limited Liability Companies Who Exercise The Authority Of The Executive Board Of Directors In Terms Of Good Corporate Governance Aspects

2024-04-16T02:49:42+00:00

This study aims to explain the legal basis and functions of organs in a Limited Liability Company (PT) and identify the legal impact on PT organs that carry out the duties and authorities of other organs. In the global context, Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is the key to the company's success for long-term growth and business continuity. The economic crisis in Asia and Latin America in 1999 was attributed to the failure of GCG implementation. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical descriptive approach. The two main approaches used are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results showed that the executive actions of Commissioners in PT require approval from the Board of Directors with a power of attorney, maintain legality and implement the principles of Good Corporate Governance. The Bank as a third party also requests a power of attorney to ensure the legality of the applicant who is a Commissioner. Research reveals the legal basis for the establishment of a PT stipulated in Articles 36-56 of the Criminal Code and Articles 1233-1652 of the Civil Code. This research contributes to understanding the importance of GCG implementation and the legality of the Commissioners' executive actions in maintaining the integrity of the company. The results of the research are expected to be the basis for companies and regulators in improving good corporate governance.

A Case of Tuberculous Peritonitis Accompanied By Tuberculous Pleuritis

2024-04-04T08:35:45+00:00

Tuberculous peritonitis is a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, a peritoneal or visceral inflammation caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is rarely independent but is usually a continuation of the tuberculosis process elsewhere, especially pulmonary tuberculosis. We report a case of TB peritonitis accompanied by TB pleurisy, a 29-year-old female patient with complaints of an enlarged abdomen, heartburn, fever, diarrhoea, and decreased appetite. Treatment history was Acitral, Zinc, and Metronidazole. On physical examination, it was found that the general condition was weak, and the axilla temperature was 39.5ºC. Thorax examination: decreased vesicular sound on the left chest. Abdominal examination found distension, epigastric tenderness, undulation, shifting dullness, checkerboard phenomenon, and increased bowel noise. Laboratory examination of complete blood within normal limits. Complete stool; yellow color, mucus (+), leukocytes 4-6/LPB, bacteria (+). The thorax photo showed left pleural effusion, BOF 3 position: ascites. Abdominal ultrasound results: thickening of the peritoneum, ascites, suspected TB peritonitis. Results of ascites and pleural fluid analysis: rivalta (+) and Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) increased. From anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examination can be established to diagnose TB peritonitis and TB pleuritis, followed by OAT therapy and FDC for 12 months. From this case, it can be concluded that clinical and supporting examinations (radiology) are needed to diagnose correctly, and body fluid analysis examinations can help confirm the diagnosis.

Successful Implementation of SDG'S Concept in Citra Raya Tangerang Housing

2024-04-17T09:02:56+00:00

Citra Raya Tangerang is an area developed by the Ciputra Group since 1994; since 2011, Citra Raya Tangerang has implemented the EcoCulture concept, which is expected to turn residents into a green community that cares about a clean environment. The EcoCulture concept has similarities with sustainable development or SDGs, which aims to eradicate poverty, improve prosperity and care for the planet Earth. 17 (seventeen) achievements are used as indicators of achieving sustainable development. To achieve these 17 (seventeen) achievements cannot be done alone; collaboration between various parties is needed to achieve these goals. Citra Raya Tangerang, by implementing the EcoCulture concept since 2011, has succeeded in achieving seven goals out of 17 indicators of sustainable development. The achievements that Citra Raya Tangerang has made are number 3. Good Health and Well-Being, 6. Clean Water and Sanitation, 7. Affordable and Clean Energy, 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth, 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities, 12. Responsible Consumption and Protection, 13. Climate Action. The achievement of these seven indicators was not carried out by Citra Raya Tangerang alone but involved several other stakeholders. This stakeholder consistency applies the things that are part of this indicator so that the prepared plan can run well. Residents who consistently sort waste, local governments who provide support and other third parties who collaborate to achieve this goal. Citra Raya Tangerang management continues to strive to provide the best service to its residents. The effect of this collaboration means that sustainable development goals can be achieved gradually.

Fiduciary in Civil Law and Bankruptcy Law Perspective

2024-04-04T04:55:33+00:00

The fiduciary gives the creditor the right to pledge his property to the debtor as security for the debt given. In practice, there are often disputes between creditors and debtors related to fiduciaries. This dispute can occur due to various factors, such as the default of the debtor or the bankruptcy of the debtor. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the regulation and practice of fiduciaries from the perspective of civil law and bankruptcy law. This study used normative research methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature study. The data that has been collected is then analysed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that fiduciaries, in the perspective of civil law and bankruptcy law, are a type of guarantee provided by fiduciaries to other parties in terms of collateral transactions. Fiduciaries are generally included in the fiduciary guarantee, which is a guarantee received by the party applying for financing to guarantee payments to be made by the fiduciary to the party applying for financing. From a civil law perspective, legal liability is for a fiduciary who transfers or leases the object of a fiduciary guarantee to another party without the written consent of the fiduciary beneficiary. Whereas in the perspective of financial law, a fiduciary assigns or leases the object of fiduciary guarantees to another party without the written consent of the fiduciary recipient.

Analysis of Benefit Considerations for Guarantee Company Upgrading to Tier 4 Colocation Data Center in Indonesia

2024-04-04T04:28:05+00:00

This research is motivated by the need for the guarantee company to improve the management of the availability of information technology services to all company stakeholders in the guarantee company data centre migration project. The guarantee company is currently collaborating with data centre colocation service providers to support information technology infrastructure needs as a location for placing hyper-converged infrastructure servers. One of the objectives of this study is to provide recommendations to company management regarding improvements related to operational efficiency, increased scalability and capacity, reliability, increased availability, increased security factors, compliance with regulations, and the ability to increase data recovery in the event of a disaster by evaluating and maintained for enterprise data centre migration plans. This research focuses on how the benefits of data centre migration are currently at the highest level, which will be explained in this paper, where the author will provide a systematic and measurable visualisation regarding facts and relationships in carrying out the stages of activity, starting with data collection, analysis, and making suggestions in improving colocation data services in the area of the country of Indonesia.

The Influence of Supervisor Support and Work Environment on Job Performance Through Employee Engagement in The Wood Production Industry in East Kalimantan

2024-04-17T06:48:35+00:00

Employees or human resources have an essential and large share in the company. The company also realizes that job satisfaction and employee welfare are vital to the company's business activities. With job satisfaction and welfare owned by employees, the company gets feedback such as maximum performance and profits. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence of supervisor support and work environment on job performance through employee engagement in the Wood Production Industry in East Kalimantan. The type of data used is quantitative data, with primary data as the source of data in this study. The primary data used is a questionnaire by distributing a google form. The data obtained amounted to 200 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) and uses SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) as a data processing tool. The results of research that have been conducted show that supervisor support has a significant effect on employee engagement, the work environment has a significant effect on employee engagement, employee engagement has a significant effect on job performance, supervisor support has a significant effect on job performance, and work environment has a significant effect on job performance, supervisor support and work environment have a significant effect on job performance through employee engagement.

Implementation Planning Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) Iso 20000-Based in Guarantee Companies

2024-04-04T03:12:28+00:00

The helpdesk work unit was formed as a basic implementation of Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) implementation in the Company. In order to be able to measure the implementation of ITSM in the company, standardization of service management is needed, where currently, the standard used as a reference and is widely used is ISO 20000. ISO 20000 is a reference or best practice used in the implementation of business process management, which is expected to be able to respond to globalization developments where the ultimate goal to be achieved is to improve the quality and service in the Company. Currently, the constraints and problems faced by the Guarantee Company when ITSM has not been implemented include poor IT management, reduced levels of trust from stakeholders, weak control functions so that many risks occur and service level agreements (SLA) become unclear or do not have indicators in providing services.

Maxim Analysis of Politeness In Video Interview with IMF Managing Director After G20 Summit in Bali 2022

2024-04-16T04:54:23+00:00

This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the principles of politeness influence interactions in formal contexts, particularly in video interviews featuring the IMF Managing Director after the 2022 G20 Summit in Bali. The research objective is to investigate the extent to which interview participants adhere to or violate politeness principles in their communication, focusing on the use of politeness maxims and strategies. A pragmatic approach is employed to analyze the interview transcript, yielding deeper insights into the interaction. The analysis reveals that interview participants actively employ various politeness strategies to maintain harmonious interpersonal relations while effectively communicating important policy and economic messages. However, instances of politeness maxim violations also occur, potentially influenced by communicative goals or cultural differences. This study highlights the importance of politeness in formal interaction contexts such as video interviews, as well as the complexity of balancing politeness with communication effectiveness. The implications of these findings are not only relevant for understanding politeness practices in video interviews but also for intercultural communication more broadly. Further research in this field is expected to provide deeper insights into politeness practices and effective communication strategies in formal contexts.

Legality of Protection of MSME Business Actors In Online Buying and Selling Activities In The Digital Era

2024-04-04T08:11:55+00:00

The digital revolution has changed various aspects of life, including the trade sector. The development of information & communication technology (ICT) gave birth to renewable business models, such as e-transactions in buying and selling. However, online transaction activities in purchasing and vending also present various challenges, one of which is related to legal certainty for MSME business actors. This research aims to identify legal certainty problems MSME business actors face in online purchasing and vending. The method used in the study is a normative juridical approach that examines legislation. Data was collected through literature studies related to regulations when carrying out online buying and selling transactions, the rights of MSME business actors, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The data analysis method employed in this study is a qualitative analysis using deductive approaches. The research results show that legal clarity for MSME business actors involved in the online buying and selling process in the digitalization era is important in ensuring that trade transactions carried out via digital platforms occur with transparency, security, and by applicable legal Wprovisions. The law governing online purchasing and vending is based on principles stipulated in Article 34(1) of the 1945 Constitution. It is embodied in Legislation No. 20 of 2008 regarding Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This regulation is the basis for all legal regulations governing MSMEs to provide adequate protection for MSME actors.

The influence of price perception, location, and service quality at Indomaret Madura Pamekasan on customer loyalty through satisfaction as a mediating variable

2024-04-11T03:49:03+00:00

This research aims to explain the positive influence of perceived price, location and service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Testing in this study used 381 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was convenience sampling. This research uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tool which was developed to test research hypotheses which were processed using the AMOS version 21 program. The variables used in this research are perceptions of price, location, service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. And the results of the analysis in this research show that perceptions of price, location and service quality have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction also has a positive influence on customer loyalty.

Workshop on Preparation of Teaching Tools for Local Content of Manggarai Culture with a Culturally Responsive Teaching Model for Elementary School Teachers throughout Manggarai Regency

2024-04-04T07:08:30+00:00

The Workshop on the Preparation of Teaching Tools for Local Content of Manggarai Culture with the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Model for Elementary School Teachers throughout Manggarai Regency aims to improve teachers' understanding and skills in integrating local culture into learning in schools. This workshop was held in response to the need for a more relevant and inclusive learning approach for students in Manggarai District. Through a series of training sessions, working group discussions, and presentations, participants were given knowledge and practical skills in developing teaching tools that are responsive to Manggarai culture, utilizing CRT principles. Teachers have been in the process of identifying, mapping, and integrating elements of local culture into lesson planning documents and learning tools, thus opening up space for more meaningful and relevant learning experiences for elementary school students in Manggarai. The workshops also provide a space and platform for the exchange of ideas and experiences between teachers, strengthen pedagogic insights, establish communication and collaboration, foster collective awareness, build their professional networks, and build sustainable learning communities. With the involvement of teachers in this workshop, it is expected to contribute to improving the quality of education in Manggarai District, while strengthening and promoting the rich and valuable local cultural heritage.

Implementation of the Approval Decree on the Results of Traffic Impact Analysis to Realize Welfare for Road Users in Surakarta City

2024-04-05T07:58:01+00:00

Surakarta is one of Central Java province's cities with much development potential, which often causes traffic jams on several roads. This condition hurts the welfare of road users. This research aims to discover and analyze the urgency and implementation of the decision to approve the Traffic Impact Analysis (ANDALALIN) results to create prosperity for the road user community. This research uses an empirical juridical approach. The research results show the importance of implementing the Andalalin approval decision to realize welfare for road users based on various traffic problems in Surakarta. The implementation of the decision to approve the results of Andalalin to realize welfare for road users was issued based on the results of the considerations of the Andalalin evaluation technical team from the Class II Land Transportation Management Center of Central Java Province. The Class II Land Transportation Management Center for Central Java Province is expected to coordinate with various related agencies to implement the Andalalin results approval policy in Surakarta City effectively and efficiently.

The Encounter of Christianity With The Old Religion of Minahasa

2024-04-04T07:27:22+00:00

The purpose of this article is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the encounter between Christianity and the old Minahasa religion. The problems related to the revival and re-existence of the old Minahasa beliefs affect the congregation's faith in Minahasa today. The method to solve this problem is qualitative research, which involves collecting scientifically tested literature, such as books and journals, without neglecting field data. Through this discussion, the author offers a new perspective that the old Minahasa religion needs to be studied critically and constructively to highlight its local wisdom to enrich theological efforts in the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa. A conclusion that confirms that the goal has been achieved and the problem has been answered. This study concludes that the manguni bird symbolizes the fusion of Christianity and Minahasa old traditions that illustrate the identity of salvation and the church's role as the guardian of truth. Progressivity in Minahasa is not only caused by GMIM or the influence of Protestantism but also by actual theological teachings that affect life attitudes based on the foundation of the Bible and GMIM confession of faith; the Manguni bird as a symbol of GMIM represents religious values, historical, sociological, and anthropological as well as the role of the church in building contextual theology, there is a hereditary call to preserve nature and build Minahasa culture based on biblical teachings with the duty to fellowship and serve amid the diversity of society.

Analysis of Kinang Jingkion Material as Road Subbase Layer Using Soil Cement Method

2024-04-05T04:53:46+00:00

This research aims to analyze the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and Unconfined Compressive Strength Test (UCS) values as road foundation layers using local materials, namely Kinang Jingkion. The soil and Kinang Jingkion materials for the study were taken from the Apalapsili quarry in Yalimo Regency. Additionally, the additive or soil stabilizer used was matos obtained from the testing of soil characteristics, including sieve analysis or gradation, Standard Proctor Test for light density, and liquid limit test. After testing, it was found that the soil from the Apalapsili quarry is granular soil and can be categorized as A-1-a according to SNI 03-6797-2002. Subsequent testing involved CBR and UCS testing on Mix Designs made of soil and cement with concentrations of 4%, 6%, and 8%. Next, additional Mix Designs were created with compositions of Kinang Jingkion, soil, cement at 4%, 6%, and 8%. Further Mix Designs included compositions of Kinang Jingkion, soil, matos at 2%, and cement at 4%, 6%, and 8%. From the UCS testing results, Mix Designs with soil and cement concentrations of 4% and 6% did not meet the compressive strength criteria, with compressive strength values of 9.26 Kg/Cm² and 17.4 Kg/Cm² respectively. According to SNI 6887-2012, the compressive strength value after 7 days of immersion should be within 25-35 Kg/Cm², while other Mix Designs met the criteria of SNI 6887-2012. CBR testing also utilized the same Mix Designs, and the highest CBR result was obtained from the Mix Design with compositions of Kinang Jingkion, soil, cement at 8%, and matos at 2%, with a CBR value of 112%. According to the 2018 Revised General Specifications, a CBR value of 112% indicates a Class A Foundation Layer.

Optimization of Two-Dimensional Ad Design with Persuasion Aspects Using Value Engineering and Analysis Hierarchy Process (Project : XYZ Singosari Car Salon)

2024-04-11T04:50:00+00:00

XYZ Car Salon optimizes advertising to increase the company's turnover. In making advertisements requires expertise and understanding of graphic design and interesting content. Attractive design and content become the initial concern that affects customer psychology in making purchase decisions. The more attractive it is, the more effective the ad will be. This research includes a type of qualitative research, sampling using non-probability sampling methods with sampling techniques using purpose sampling, from a population of 45 experts obtained a sample of 31 respondents. The combination of design elements and persuasion elements obtained 12 advertising designs. Rankings and weights are calculated using the zero one matrix and the value matrix to get alternative design choices. The recommended choice is an A32 ad with a value of 0.85854545 costing IDR 165,000; A34 with value 0.81218182, cost Rp 110.000; A31 with a value of 0.37515789, costs Rp 95.000 and A21 with a value of 0.09916168 costs Rp 501.000.