A CONFLICT REVEAL KILLER OF DEATH MYSTERY FROM THE RICH AUTHOR IN KNIVES OUT MOVIE (2019): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

ABSTRACT


Introduction
Literary is reading something literature, forming a critical opinion, or judging someone's criticism based on the theme, figurative language, etc literary work.The sociological approach covers the attitude of someone or each person toward other people.That is about how respect for each other can make other people respect us.The sociological approach is telling about humanity, caring, helping other people, etc.The function we analyzing something is that we can get a lot of data according to what we want.The purpose of the analysis is to recognize the data obtained, overcome the problem, and make a good decision.Knives Out movie is a criminal and drama film full of mystery but also the film that has is the comedy.The film was released in 2019.The film was held and written by Rian Johnson.This film gets a good and positive rating from many audiences and critics.A review of R.Tomatoes has a 97% rating and received a good rating from some sources.After this film aired at an International Film Festival "Knives Out" successfully got an Oscar trophy.The film received a positive response and review.The player's script and the characters support the plot of stories that increasingly add to the impression of this film with a themed and comedy genre (Thaib & Nofrial, 2019).This research will analyze 1) What is the factor of the conflict in Knives Out movie based on the sociological approach?, 2) How does the death mystery happen in the Knives Out movie?, 3) Why sociological approach used in Knives Out movie?The objectives of this research are 1) This study aims to determine the analysis of the mystery that occurred in this movie, 2) This study aims to find out what happened in this movie, 3) To know why this movie can be called be a mystery movie, 4) To identify how the analysis of knives out movie, 5) To describe the knives out movie analysis.
The writer analyzes the braveness of causes in the Knives Out movie.An object the writer used is the main character in this movie (Pangestu, Pratiwi, & Buansari, 2021).The writer analyzes using narrative and storytelling and how police detect the interview witness using police speak by interpreting and describing the data using speak by police and narrative storytelling theory (Ananta, 2021).(Windu Gunatika, Komang Dian Puspita Candra, 2021) the researcher analyzes some types the nonobservation of the maxim performed by the main character in the Knives Out movie.(Khoiroh, 2021) the researcher uses a Sociological Approach to literature as the perspective to analyze data and this research analyzes social stratification and the impact between the upper and the working class.(Windu Gunatika, Komang Dian Puspita Candra, 2021) analysis of the mystery of centuries-old stories and evolution in film within the recent decades has been an interesting phenom to witness.This completely original story with an age-old genre formula, and wowed audience.(Munthe, 2021) this research analyzes violation maxims and implicatures used by all characters in the Knives Out Movie.This research uses qualitative research.
This research used descriptive qualitative which describes the situation factually.The research found all categories of hedging in the dialogues spoken by the supporting characters there 2 data found from modal hedges (Fadilah, Fiza Asri, 2020).(Abidona Revaldo, 2022) this research focused on analyzing the flouting maxims of quantity, quality, relation, and manner.The researchers used data condensation, data display, and conclusions to analyze the data.(Muhammad Naufal Shabri Rifansa, 2021) this research analyzed the behavior and perception of all members Thrombey family.(Wati Kurnia, 2021) this researcher focuses on investigating the reason why Martha Cabera gets racial treatment, to know how Martha experiences the racial treatment, and to examine form racism.

Research Methods
The type of study in this research uses a Qualitative Descriptive Approach.Qualitative Approach is a general way of thinking about the conducting of Qualitative Research.It describes either explicity or simplicity, the purpose of the Qualitative Research, the role of the researcher, the stages of research, and the method of data analysis.The research objects of this study are characteristics, mystery, speech act, the main character, the situation, and the story of Knives Out (2019) movie.The object is based on the movie.The object data is the main discussion in this research.
The data is from watching the movie Knives Out and the data comes from many sources that are on the internet.The method of collecting data is from the dialogue in this movie.The collecting data is more discovery than any existing data.The data collection technique is divided into 3 kinds: watching, reading, taking notes, and observing.The analysis of data by interpretation and description of the data.The analysis data is from the analyzing method.The analysis was from the Qualitative Research.The research looking for a journal related to the Knives Out movie, creating a research result framework, and making a finding report.

Results and Discussion
The factor of the conflict in "Knives Out" with Sociological Approach.Sociological has 3 main approaches.In my research only two approaches.There are the Functional Structural Approach and Conflict Approach.The functional Structural Approach explains that people with different backgrounds then work together to maintain the stability of society.There are economic, study, and family.The conflict Approach explains social change, gaps that can lead to conflict, and conflicts that bring prosperity.
The factor of the conflict in Knives Out movie based on the Sociological approach All the family have been asked by Detective Letnan Elliott, his assistant, and Mr Blanc a famous private investigator a consultant on Harlan's death mystery.First, the detective asked some of Harlan's family about Harlan's 85th birthday party before the incident of Harlan's death.Linda is the first that ask the detective to tell all the characters or Harlan's family at the birthday party.From the stories told the first conflict is with Harlan's younger child named Walt.And the second is from Richard Linda's husband.And the third is Joni, Harlan's daughter-in-law.On the night before Harlan slept, he said that he was disappointed that he didn't ask Walt to write his books, he was a good father as a provider to Joni, and he could be better to Linda and Ransom, he wanted to fix it before he death as he said.Upon that, it was told that Marta wrongly injecting drugs and the doses given were very high.But Marta didn't find rescue medicine so it can make Harlan wouldn't die in 10 minutes.But Harlan didn't want Marta to be blamed by the family and Harlan prevented her from calling the ambulance and telling the family.
In that picture, as explained at the film's beginning, all the suspects are likely to kill Harlan.Harlan has a list of his family's behavior.Richard and Linda's household breakdown, Walt who can't manage his company, Joni's fraud, and Ransom who likes to waste money.The picture tells about all the detectives interrogating the suspects and searching Harlan's entire house The death mystery can happen in the Knives Out movie because first of all the death mystery occurred.After all, Marta was a family maid and especially a nurse for Harlan the writer a famous criminal novelist.The thing that caused Harlan to die is one of the giving of drugs and he committed suicide.The death mystery can happen in this movie.
The initial guess was that Harlan was murdered.The death mystery could have occurred because of the expression of who caused Harlan to commit suicide.All due to help from Blanc.Marta which turned out to be initially framed by Ransom.Ransom made a scenario as if he saved Marta because she was thought to be the Harlan killer by Blanc.Finally, Mr.Blanc is the one who tells the truth about things to happened.Eventually, Ramson was imprisoned.
The sociological Approach is used in Knives Out movie because there some several social forms that use a sociological approach.Examples are Crime, Family life, Social Class, Racism, and Inequality.In the Knives Out movie, several social forms use a Sociological Approach.First of all were some crimes for example Ransom who exchanged and concealed Harlan's medicine, Ransom who tried to kill Marta with stage knives, trapping Marta on Fran's murder, and Fran Morphin'sfluid.The second is a family life.Their family life is harmonious, they help each other, they tell each other if there is an error, they are happy when they party and chat with each other, hard work to build a business of Harlan, and their family life suddenly changes because of knowing the legacy that turns out to be given to Marta.Third, fourth, and fifth are Marta whose mother is an illegal immigrant.Walt wanted to persuade Marta so she wanted to submit her inheritance to Harlan's family.Marta was threatened by Walt and would be reported by police because her mother of illegal immigrant.

Conclusion
The researcher found 2 main approaches of sociological in the Knives Out movie.First is the Functional Structural Approach and second Conflict Approach.The functional Structural Approach is about maintaining the stability of society in the story of Knives Out movie the example is about the family.Conflict Approach tells about the gaps that can be a conflict in Harlan's death mystery.The conclusion of Rian Johnson, Knives Out movie has shown that the conflict reveals the killer of the death mystery we can conclude that the conflict in this movie is from the story, dialogue, the characters, and the situation described in this movie.This movie uses the Sociological Approach to literature as a perspective to analyze data.Because from this research tells about the social something, and analyses the social stratification.This study shows the characteristics of strong, serious, loud voice, and stubbornness.The method of the Sociological Approach is about the moral value that we can take in this movie.