pISSN: 2723 - 6609 e-ISSN: 2745-5254
Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 http://jist.publikasiindonesia.id/
Doi : 10.59141/jist.v4i8.655 1200
"THE EFFECT OF POLICY, GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE, AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF BANGKA
BELITUNG ISLANDS"
Devi Puspita Sari
1
, Karmawan
2
, Julia
3
University of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
1
2
,
3
*Correspondence
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Accepted
: 15-08-2023
Revised
: 22-08-2023
Approved
: 24-08-2023
The purpose of this study is to determine how much variables affect the
quality of financial statements contained in the report on the
implementation of local government in the Bangka Belitung Islands
Province. The variables that are the focus of this study are government
policy, government performance, and the use of information
technology as an independent variable, and the quality of financial
statements as a dependent variable. To obtain data from these variables,
58 respondents were taken. In this study, primary data was obtained
from the distribution of questionnaires to employees working in finance
and budgeting who became a team in making local government
budgeting reports in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. As for the
analysis method and hypothesis test using multiple regression test
analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that government policy
variables have a negative and significant effect on the quality of
financial statements. Meanwhile, government performance variables
and the use of information technology have a positive and significant
effect on the quality of financial statements. These three variables
simultaneously affect the quality of financial statements. The value of
the coefficient of determination shows that government policy,
government performance, and the use of information technology have
an influence on the quality of financial statements by 47,3 percent
while 52,7 percent are influenced by other variables outside this study
or other variables that are not included in this study. With this research,
it is hoped that the government can make this research a reference in
improving government performance in preparing quality and targeted
financial statements. For further research, it is expected to explore other
factors that can affect the quality of financial statements.
Keywords: government policy;
performance; utilization of
information technology; quality
of financial statements.
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Introduction
The implementation of regional autonomy is one of the most important focuses to
improve people's welfare (Armansyah, 2016). The enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999
and the second amendment to Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning local governments which
focuses on provinces and regencies or cities to provide broad, real, and responsible
authority to the regions, namely local governments must be able to provide financial
information by the principles of government accounting standards, relevant, reliable,
comparable and understandable (Chodijah & Hidayah, 2018). This financial information
Influence Of Government Policy, Performance, And It On Financial Statement Quality: Bangka
Belitung Province
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Agustus 2023 1201
is used by various interested parties to the business institution. The party can be internal
or external in the government. This research focuses on reports on the implementation
of local government which is one of the important instruments in measuring the
performance of local governments (Arista, Satyanovi, Rahmawati, & Hapsari, 2021).
Local government financial statements are also an important part of LPPD because they
reflect good or bad local government financial management. The local government
implementation report (LPPD) is a form of accountability for public financial
management by local governments, including in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province
(Kusuma & Handayani, 2017). In this case, LPPD has an important role in increasing
transparency and accountability of public financial management at the regional level, so
the government is required to make efforts to submit accountability reports in the form
of financial statements in the local government implementation report (LPPD).
Financial statements prepared must be based on principles and follow Government
accounting standards by PP Number 71 of 2010. Therefore, the financial information
contained in the Local Government Implementation Report must have benefits and be to
the needs of users (Mentu & Sondakh, 2016).
The development of a region can be carried out by the government by looking at
the potential and peculiarities of each region. This is a good opportunity for the
government to demonstrate its ability to exercise the authority that is the right of the
region. The progress of a region is determined by the ability and desire to advance local
government. The progress of a region can be related to financial information presented
in the form of financial statements and the classification of relationships that factor into
qualifications in presenting quality financial information (Pramudiarta & Juliarto,
2015).
Financial statements are very important to know the results that have been
achieved by a local government in one period (Ibrahim, Rifai, & Katarina, 2016).
Regional financial statements are also a medium for equity in accounting for financial
performance against the use of APBD funds. The Regional Revenue and Expenditure
Budget (APBD) is an annual financial plan of local governments approved by the
Regional People's Representative Council, consisting of the Revenue Budget,
Expenditure Budget, and Financing (Pilat & Morasa, 2017).
One of the breakthroughs made by the government in monitoring financial
reporting is the form of local government accountability for regional finances. The form
of regional financial accountability is described in Government Regulation Number 6 of
2008 concerning Financial Reporting and Performance of Government Agencies
(Subetti, 2020). In Article 2, it is stated that in the context of accountability for the
implementation of the Regional Budget, each regional government is obliged to prepare
and present Financial Statements and Performance Reports contained in the Regional
Government Implementation Report (LPPD). This is to provide a measure of clarity on
the preparation of local government financial statements and the state of the parties
responsible therein. The sharper and clearer the picture presented in the local
Devi Puspita Sari, Karmawan, Julia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 1202
government implementation report, and the closer to the truth, the higher the quality of
the report.
This is in line with previous research conducted by (Rahmawati, Mustika, & and
Eka, 2018) entitled The Effect of Information Technology Utilization and Internal
Control Systems on the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements, This study
collects evidence to determine whether the use of information technology and internal
control affects the quality of local government financial statements. The results showed
that, simultaneously the variables of information technology utilization and internal
control systems had a significant effect on the quality of local government financial
reporting, as evidenced by the results of simultaneous tests (Test F). Partially showing
the results of the use of information technology and internal control systems have a
significant effect on the quality of local government financial reporting, this is
evidenced from the partial test (Test t).
Institutional Theory or institutional theory is the formation of organizations that
make structural changes to respond to pressures from their institutional context
(DiMaggio and Powell, 1983). The thinking underlying this theory is the idea that to
survive, organizations must convince the public or society that organizations are
legitimate entities and worthy of support. Scoot (2008) explains that this theory is used
to explain action and decision-making in public organizations. Public organizations that
tend to focus on gaining legitimacy will tend to have similarities or isomorphism
(isomorphism) with other public organizations. Institutional theory of organizations
predicts that organizations will become more similar due to institutional pressures, this
is due to coercive, normative, and mimetic (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983). A coercive
isomorphism is a form of external pressure, normative isomorphism is a form of
management commitment, and mimetic isomorphism is an uncertainty that occurs in the
environment towards an organization.
Government Policy
Government policy is a policy that is shown to the public in the broadest sense
(state, society in various statuses, and the public interest). Whether done directly or
indirectly (Ramdhani & Ramdhani, 2017). One of the qualitative characteristics of
financial statements is reliability. Financial statements are said to be reliable if they
meet their characteristics, namely verifiability. Government Regulation Number 24 of
2005 concerning Government Accounting Standards states that the information
presented in the financial statements can be tested, and if the test is carried out more
than once by different parties, the results still show conclusions that are not much
different.
Government Performance
According to Mahsun (2006), performance is workability that is shown by work
results. Performance is an overview of the level of achievement of the implementation
of an activity/program in realizing the goals, objectives, vision, and mission of the
company. Performance measurement is used as a basis for assessing success or failure
Influence Of Government Policy, Performance, And It On Financial Statement Quality: Bangka
Belitung Province
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Agustus 2023 1203
in a program by the goals and objectives that have been set to realize the vision and
mission of government agencies (Erawan, Santosa, Budiartha, & Wahyudi, 2018).
Utilization of Information Technology
The use of information technology is a behavior to use information technology to
complete tasks and improve performance. The use of appropriate information
technology can improve the performance of the company and the individual concerned.
The obligation to utilize information technology by the Government and Regional
Governments is regulated in PP No. 56 of 2005 concerning Regional Financial
Information Systems which is a substitute for PP No. 11 of 2001 concerning Regional
Financial Information.
Quality of Financial Statements
Financial statements are the output and final result of the accounting process that
has quality information value and is useful for each party in decision-making. April and
McLaney (1991) in said in (2007) mentioned the criteria that must be owned by
financial reporting to meet user needs, namely relevant, reliable, comparable, easy to
understand, timely, and cost/benefit.
Development of hypotheses on the influence of government policies on the quality
of financial statements
According to Ulum (2008), PP 105 of 2000 and PP 108 of 2000 state that local
governments are required to make accountability reports, namely APBD calculation
reports, APBD Calculation Memorandums, Cash Flow Statements, and Regional
Balance Sheets. Government Regulation Number 108 of 2000 states that the four
aspects above are complemented by performance appraisals based on benchmarks.
Ha1: Government Policy has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of
Financial Statements
The Effect of Government Performance on the Quality of Financial Statements
Watts and Zimmerman (1990) stated that financial statements made with
accounting figures are expected to minimize conflicts between interested parties.
Financial statements as a form of accountability for management performance are
submitted, with which investors and other parties can assess, measure, and supervise to
what extent management works to improve investor welfare.
Ha2: Management Performance has a positive effect on the Quality of Financial
Statements
The Effect of Information Technology Utilization on the Quality of Financial
Statements
The use of information technology is the level of integration of information
technology in the implementation of accounting tasks (Wardani and Andriyani, 2017).
To support the process of government financial management, each ministry of
institutions needs to develop and utilize advances in information technology to improve
the management capabilities of their agencies.
Ha3: The use of information technology has a positive effect on the quality of
financial statements.
Devi Puspita Sari, Karmawan, Julia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 1204
Research Methods
Research methods are scientific ways to obtain valid data to be found, proven, and
developed knowledge so that in turn it can be used to understand, solve, and anticipate
problems. The type of research used by researchers is a type of descriptive quantitative
research.
Place and Time of Research
The place of this research was carried out at the Provincial Government Work
Unit which is located at the Integrated Office Complex of the Provincial Government
of Bangka Belitung Islands Jalan Pulau Bangka, Air Itam, Pangkal Pinang. This
research began in March 2022 and was completed.
Population
According to Sugiyono (2014), a population is an area consisting of objects or
subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics determined by researchers to be
studied and then draw conclusions. In this study, the population is the users of local
government implementation reports throughout the Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
Sample
Samples are part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population.
The sampling method in this study was carried out using purposive sampling. The
sample was taken from the number of employees of each agency involved in the
preparation of reports on the implementation of local government. In this study, 1 (one)
to 2 (two) employees were involved as a team preparing government implementation
reports from each agency as team representatives to prepare LPPD. Each local
government work unit in the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Government consists
of 29 (twenty-nine) local government work units so the population size is 2 (two)
employees x 29 (twenty-nine) SKPD = 58 (fifty-eight) research samples.
Data Retrieval Techniques
Data Type
This study used primary data derived from questionnaires and secondary data
from books or journals.
Data Retrieval Methods
Data collection methods were carried out by researchers with interviews,
observations, and questionnaires.
Data Analysis Techniques
Data analysis is carried out using the help of a computer program, namely SPSS
(Statistical Package for Social Science). Here are the methods used in this study.
Statistical Analysis
Data analysis is a process of processing data and systematically compiling data
obtained from interviews, field notes, and other materials, so that it can be easily
understood and the results can be informed to others.
Results and Discussion
Influence Of Government Policy, Performance, And It On Financial Statement Quality: Bangka
Belitung Province
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Agustus 2023 1205
1. Statistical Descriptive Analysis
Table 1
Descriptive Statistical Results
N
Minimu
m
Mean
Std. Deviation
KPM
58
17
20.55
2.145
KJP
58
11
17.57
2.193
PTI
58
10
16.79
2.661
KLK
58
11
16.74
2.374
Valid N
(listwise)
58
Data source: Data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on Table 1 above, shows that Government Policy (X1), Government
Performance (X2), and Information Technology Pemanfaatan (X3) have an average
value greater than the standard deviation value so that data deviations that occur are low
so that the distribution of values is even.
Table 2
Government Policy Validity Test Results (X1)
rating
label
Information
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
0,651
0,685
0,748
0,574
0,750
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Source: Processed Primary Data, 2023
Table 3
Government Performance Validity Test Results (X2)
Pernyataan
rating
label
Information
P1
P2
P3
P4
0,791
0,796
0,813
0,754
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Source: Processed Primary Data, 2023
Table 4
Results of Information Technology Utilization Validity Testing
Devi Puspita Sari, Karmawan, Julia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 1206
Statement
rhitung
rtabel
Information
P1
P2
P3
P4
0,740
0,785
0,805
0,796
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Sumber: Data Primer Diolah, 2023
Table 5
Results of Financial Statement Quality Validity Testing
Statement
rating
label
Information
P1
P2
P3
P4
0,708
0,768
0,834
0,870
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
0,2586
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
Source: Processed Primary Data, 2023
Based on Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5 above, it is concluded that all
statements on the questionnaire for each variable have a valid status because the
calculated r-value is greater than Table r and has a positive value.
Reliability Test
Table 6
Hasil Pengujian Reliabilitas
Variable
Cronbach
Alpha
Standard Value
Cronbach
Alpha
Information
Government Policy
0,709
0,60
Reliable
Government Performance
0,793
0,60
Reliable
Utilization of Information
Technology
0,784
0,60
Reliable
Quality of Financial Statements
0,799
0,60
Reliable
Source: Processed Primary Data, 2023
Based on Table 6 shows government policy, government performance and
utilization of information technology, and the quality of reliable financial statements
because it has a Cronbach alpha value of > 0.60
Normality Test
Table 7
One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Normality Test Results
Unstandardiz
ed Residual
N
58
Influence Of Government Policy, Performance, And It On Financial Statement Quality: Bangka
Belitung Province
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Agustus 2023 1207
Normal Parametersa,b
Mean
.0000000
Std.
Deviation
1.67739058
Most Extreme
Differences
Absolute
.077
Positive
.077
Negative
-.073
Test Statistic
.077
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
.200
c,d
a. Test distribution is Normal.
b. Calculated from data.
c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.
d. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
Data source: Data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on Table 7 it can be seen that the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-
sample normality test show significant values in Asmp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.200 is
greater than α 0.05. This means that the values of the unstandardized residuals in this
study are normally distributed.
Multicollinearity Test
Table 8
Multicollinearity Test Results
Variable
Collinearity Statistics
Keterangan
Tolerance
VIF
lnKPM
0,838
1,193
Tidak Ada
Multikolinearitas
lnKJP
0,639
1,566
Tidak Ada
Multikolinearitas
lnPTI
0,600
1,665
Tidak Ada
Multikolinearitas
Data source: Data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on Table 4.8 it can be concluded that all independent variables have a VIF
value of < 10 and a tolerance value of 0.10. This shows that there is no
multicollinearity between independent variables in the regression model.
Heteroscedasticity Test
Table 9
Heteroscedasticity Test Results
Model
Sig.
Information
(Constant)
.394
lnKPM
.072
No Heterskedasticity
Devi Puspita Sari, Karmawan, Julia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 1208
lnKJP
.526
No Heterskedasticity
lnPTI
.337
No Heterskedasticity
Source: data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on Table 9 it can be concluded that all independent variables have sig
values. > 0.05, so there is no heteroscedasticity between independent variables in the
regression model.
Multiple Linear Regression Test
Table 10
Multiple Linear Regression Test Results
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t
Sig.
B
Std. Error
Beta
(Constant)
6.878
2.507
2.743
.008
KPM
-.238
.116
-.215
-2.046
.046
KJP
.546
.130
.504
4.190
.000
PTI
.307
.111
.345
2.777
.008
a. Dependent Variable: Quality of Financial Statements
Source: data processed by researchers, 2023
From Table 10 of multiple linear regression test results, multiple regression
equations can be formed as follows:
KLK = 6,878 0,238KPM + 0,546KJP + 0,307PTI
Test Coefficient of Determination (R2)
The coefficient of determination aims to measure how far the model can explain
the variation of the independent variable. The results of the coefficient of determination
test can be seen in Table 4.11 as follows:
Table 11
Test Results of Coefficient of Determination (R2)
Model Summary
Model
R
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Std. The error
in the
Estimate
1
.708
a
.501
.473
1.723
Influence Of Government Policy, Performance, And It On Financial Statement Quality: Bangka
Belitung Province
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Agustus 2023 1209
a. Predictors: (Constant), KPM, KJP, PTI
Source: data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on the table above, the results of the multiple linear regression analysis can
be seen from the Adjusted R Square of 0.473. This means that government policies,
government performance, and the use of information technology can explain the
influence of financial statement quality by 47.3 percent while 52.7 percent are
influenced by other variables outside this study.
Parameter Significance Test (Statistical Test T)
Table 12
Hasil Uji Statistik T
Variable
T
Significant
C
2.743
.008
KPM
-2.046
.046
KJP
4.190
.000
PTI
2.777
.008
Source: data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on Table 12 above, it can be seen that the results of each variable have a
significance value of < 0.05, so the H0 of each variable is rejected.
Simultaneous Significance Test (Statistical Test F)
Table 13
Hasil Uji Statistik F
Information
Value
Significant
F-statistic
18,041
0.000b
Source: data processed by researchers, 2023
Based on Table 16 it can be seen that the significance value is 0.000< the
significance level is 0.05, then Ha4 is accepted and it can be concluded that Government
Policy, Government Performance, and Information Technology Utilization have a
simultaneous effect on the Quality of the Financial Statements of the Bangka Belitung
Islands Provincial Government.
Government Policy Affects the Quality of Financial Statements
Based on the institutional theory in coercive isomorphism, the government has
professional demands in the form of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2005
concerning Government Accounting Standards stating that the information presented in
Devi Puspita Sari, Karmawan, Julia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 1210
financial statements can be tested, and if the test is carried out more than once by
different parties, the results still show conclusions that are not much different.
Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that government policy
variables on the quality of financial statements produce negative directions and
significance values of 0.046 < 0.05 so it can be stated in this study that government
policies have a negative and significant effect on the quality of financial statements.
The results of this study are not in line with research conducted by (Wardani,
Ayem, & and Ningrum, 2018) showing that the implementation of government policies
has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements.
Government Performance Affects the Quality of Financial Statements
Based on institutional theory in normative isomorphism, the government has
demands from professional actors, namely the community, the government is required
to have a level of education, discipline in completing tasks, can work in teams, can
adapt to changes that occur, the ability to compile activity plans, and so on.
Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the variable of
government performance on the quality of financial statements produces a positive
direction and significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be stated in this study that
government performance has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial
statements.
The results of this study are in line with research conducted by Depi (2013) which
shows that the influence of government apparatus performance has a positive and
significant effect on the implementation of good governance in the Padang City
Government.
Utilization of Information Technology Affects the Quality of Financial Statements
Based on the institutional theory in normative isomorphism, the government will
carry out the responsibility of conducting financial management through computers to
enter transaction data to produce financial statements.
Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the variable of
information technology utilization on the quality of financial statements produces a
positive direction and significance value of 0.008 < 0.05 so it can be stated in this study
that the use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on the quality
of financial statements. This is in line with research conducted by Astika et al. (2018)
showing that the use of information technology has a significant positive effect on the
quality of financial statements in the local government work unit (SKPD) of South
Tangerang City.
Conclusion
Based on the results of data analysis and discussion of the influence of
government policy, government performance, and the use of information technology on
the quality of government financial statements of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province,
it can be concluded that government policy variables have a negative direction and have
a significant effect on the quality of financial statements, while for government policy
Influence Of Government Policy, Performance, And It On Financial Statement Quality: Bangka
Belitung Province
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, Agustus 2023 1211
variables and the use of information technology have a positive and significant effect to
the quality of financial statements in the Provincial Government of Bangka Belitung
Islands.
Devi Puspita Sari, Karmawan, Julia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 4, No. 8, August 2023 1212
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