p–ISSN: 2723 - 6609 e-ISSN: 2745-5254

Vol. 5, No. 8 August 2024 http://jist.publikasiindonesia.id/

Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 5, No. 8, August 2024 3840

Communication Accommodation Analysis of Mobile Legend

Online Game Player Group at Telu Esports

Putri Shalsa Bil Balqis

, Ratih Hasanah Sudradjat

have occurred in people's daily lives, especially in the field of communication.

Communication is now not only carried out face-to-face as before but there is a new way

where new media emerges by providing convenience for its users.

Communication is the definition of communication as a relational process that

occurs to create and interpret messages so that in the end they get a response from the

message (Turner, Vasu, & Griffin, 2019). Communication can occur in various existing

media such as oral and written communication, both direct and indirect. So with the

development of technology that occurs, the form of communication that occurs also

develops.

As a form of adaptation to the development of online games and technology in

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of the universities that has an esports community is Telkom University, there is a student

activity unit called "Telu Esport" which accommodates students who are interested in

online games. As an active community in online gaming, Telu Esports participates in

various types of online gaming tournaments. There are various types of online games

under the auspices of Telu Esport such as mobile legend, PUBG, and valorant. In the

online game system, you play with a team, where one team has five players. So that in

the game there will be group communication that occurs so that the strategy in the game

can run effectively.

Playing online games can be done together or in teams, or played alone. Playing

the researcher entitled "Communication Patterns of the Uwu Lurd Squad Group in the

Mobile Legend Game: bang bang" by Endra Bagas Tri Wardana. In the study, it is

explained that accommodation communication occurs in this group because of the desire

of group members to reduce the conflicts that occur so that a group is stable.

The explanation above describes how accommodation communication provides a

role for each individual in the group, adjusting himself to other members of the group.

Accommodation communication is needed to reduce tensions or conflicts within the

group. So this research to be carried out, it will take the title "Analysis of Communication

Accommodation of Mobile Legend Online Game Players in Telu Esports". This research

is hoped that it can provide an overview of the communication accommodation of mobile

(Harwood, Giles, & Bourhis, 1994) Littlejohn also gave their view that

accommodation theory is a communication behavior that tends to imitate the behavior of

the interlocutor and they center or equate perception to avoid conflict. Meanwhile, (Sari

& Rahardjo, 2019) explained that accommodation communication is an attitude

adjustment activity in communicating, because in communicating in daily life sometimes

there are cultural differences that appear in individuals such as the speed of speech,

applicable norms about the regularity of speech, and others.

In addition, West and Turner also divide the strategy of accommodation into three

parts, namely convergence, divergence, and excessive accommodation. The following is

an explanation of the three sections:

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not have the same identity, the individual does not see the interlocutor as the party in

power.

3. Excessive accommodation, excessive accommodation is when a communicator is

considered excessive by his communicator.

In communicating, it is not just about focusing on the interaction that occurs, but

also how individuals can apply communication ethics during the interaction process.

(Kalara & Pramonojati, 2022) gave the opinion that the media has a considerable impact

on society, so communicators who interact must be able to convey messages that are

useful, educational, and contain elements of truth. In Indonesia, which adheres to Eastern

culture, there is a tendency for high-context communication, while in Western culture, it

2011). (Rosmawati, 2010) provides the underlying reasons for an individual to carry out

group communication as follows: imitation factors, suggestion factors, sympathy factors,

and group communication media.

This research uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews with

focus group discussions conducted with Tel-u Alpha. Qualitative research also aims to

understand phenomena in a social context that prioritizes the process of communication

interaction between researchers and the phenomenon being studied (Hardiansyah, 2010).

From the explanation above, it can be concluded that qualitative research is research that

Tel-u Esport is a Student Activity Unit (UKM) which is the UKM with the most

members at Telkom University. With the vision of "The realization of Telkom University

as an outstanding and superior university in the field of esports". In addition to the

explanation above, Tel-u Esport has also achieved many awards at the national level,

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namely as winners in Gemastik XII, Gemastik XIII, and Gemastik XIV. Reporting from

the official website of pusatprestasinasional.kemendikbud.go.id GEMASTIK or the

National Student Performance in the Field of Information and Communication

Technology which is a government program in developing Indonesia student talents. So

with these activities, it is hoped that they can achieve achievements and become agents

of change in Education in Indonesia.

To win many tournaments, a solid team is needed in the match. There is group

communication that occurs in Tel-u Esports Alpha, where this group has the same goal,

which is to develop their skills in the esports world. In group communication, there is

parts, namely convergence, divergence, and excessive accommodation. The following

data was found by the researchers:

Communication Accommodation

From the data that has been obtained during the communication accommodation,

there is an interaction focus on how each individual can adjust his communication

behavior to the actions taken by the interlocutor. As explained by Littlejohn & Foss, 2009,

communication accommodation is a way for individuals to adjust their communication

behavior with groups or interlocutors. Giles as the inventor of the theory of

communication accommodation provides division for adaptations made by individuals

such as verbal behavior. Verbal behavior here means words adapted by one of the

So A1 who has a different cultural background makes adjustments in verbal

communication with other team members. This is supported by (Turner et al., 2019)

explaining that accommodation communication is an attitude adjustment activity in

communication, because in communicating in daily life sometimes there are cultural

differences that arise in individuals such as the speed of speech, applicable norms about

the regularity of speaking, and others. In addition, (Turner et al., 2019) also divides the

strategy of accommodation into three parts, namely convergence, divergence, and

excessive accommodation. Here's a further explanation of the three sections:

Convergence

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to reduce the differences that occur, in other words, convergence provides a sense of

closeness within the group.

Divergence

In this study, divergence occurred in slices from the Tel-u esports group but not

from the Alpha team. There was a divergence that occurred in supporting informant 2

with those who thought that adjusting was not very important in the Tel-u esports group.

This is because the informant considers that if it is just to play games, there is no need for

adjustments within the group.

Thus, informant 2 while playing with the Tel-u esports mobile legend group will

tend to maintain their identity. This is evident in the way he communicates and interacts

Excessive accommodation

The Alpha team also utilizes convergence and divergence in the communication

accommodations that occur within its group. Communication that occurs in the Tel-u

esports Alpha group often occurs face-to-face, so this is the opinion of Bales (2009) which

provides an overview that communication is carried out in small groups where individuals

interact with each other in face-to-face meetings, so that with this interaction there is an

increase in relationships with each other.

Group Communication

However, in addition to the three divisions of communication accommodation that

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occur, ranging from rude words to speaking accents during the interaction process that

occurs.

In this case, the harsh words used have become a new habit for online game players.

Harsh words in the form of "dog", "idiot", and "stupid" have become common for players

of the mobile legend online game. Imitation can occur consciously or unconsciously in

individuals, this imitation factor also has a wedge with communication accommodations.

This can happen because there is an adaptation that occurs in the individuals who form

the group. From the phenomenon obtained, there is an adaptation that occurs through the

ethics of communication that occurs.

explanation as the inventor of the communication accommodation theory where

individuals will adapt to the speed of speech, speech pauses, smiles, and verbal and

nonverbal behaviors of their interlocutors, in other words, this theory explains how

individuals make interpersonal adjustments when speaking.

Sympathy Factor

In the feeling of sympathy, there is a discussion about the factors that encourage

individuals to form groups. Forming this group aims to be able to work together in

achieving common goals. In this sympathy section, it has also been clearly explained by

(Damanik & Dalimunthe, 2019) that sympathy is something that can happen quickly so

with this sympathy it is something that encourages a person to form a group. In the

Communication Media

In the part of group communication media which is a forum for groups to

communicate, with, the media functions in the formation of interactions that will be

beneficial for the group. The media of group communication is the part where the factors

of suggestion, imitation, and sympathy have been possessed by each individual who will

form a group. Of the three factors that have been explained earlier, the communication

media here is a place for each group member to carry out his or her role. The

communication medium used by the Tel-u Esports group is the Discord application.

Which application is a means for the Tel-u Esports group if they cannot meet face-to-

face. Communication media correlates with computer-mediated communication theory.

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internet, these barriers are no longer meaningful, so communication ethics are less paid

attention to because there are no meaningful obstacles in the interaction process that

occurs. Discord has features that can provide convenience for its users in exchanging

messages ranging from chat, video calls, and other file sharing.

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