p–ISSN: 2723 - 6609 e-ISSN: 2745-5254
Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 http://jist.publikasiindonesia.id/
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4155
Infrastructure Development to Support Tourist Attractions in
Citeureup District (Case Study: Hambalang Village and
Tajur Village
Hijarulloh
1*
, Umar Mansyur
2
, Lilis Sri Mulyawati
3
Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia
Email: [email protected]
*Correspondence
ABSTRACT
Keywords: infrastructure;
tourist attraction;
importance-performance
analysis (IPA) matrix.
The supporting infrastructure for tourism in Hambalang
Village and Tajur Village is still inadequate. This is evident
from the lack of adequate tourist facilities and infrastructure,
such as roads, parking lots, toilets, and other public facilities.
The objectives of this research are: (1) To identify the
distribution of tourist attractions and their potential to
become prominent tourist destinations in Hambalang Village
and Tajur Village, Citeureup District, and (2) To determine
the needs for supporting tourism infrastructure in
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village, Citeureup District.
This research uses Likert data analysis techniques,
descriptive analysis, and the Miz method to achieve these
objectives. The research results show that tourist attractions
in Hambalang and Tajur Villages have the highest potential
for natural physical tourist attractions, with Agrowisata Via
Hambalang (2.25) ranking the highest. Based on the
potential for artificial physical attractions, the highest scores
are 129 Resto & Coffee (2.53). The infrastructure prioritized
for development in Hambalang Village based on the IPA
analysis results are (1) Signposts or directions, (2) Gazebos
(shelters), and (3) Individual/family seating areas.
Meanwhile, the infrastructure prioritized for development in
Tajur Village based on the IPA analysis results are (1)
Provision of road networks, (2) Signposts or directions, (3)
Eating paces, (4) Provision of electricity networks, (5)
Provision of clean water networks, and (6) Provision of
telecommunication networks. With the right infrastructure
development, the tourism potential in Hambalang and Tajur
Villages can be optimized, thus attracting more tourists and
boosting the local economy.
Introduction
Tourism development is an effort to increase added value in the field of tourism,
starting from facilities and infrastructure, tourist attraction objects, to other aspects related
to tourism (Pratama & Mandaasari, 2020). Therefore, the development of tourism
Hijarulloh, Umar Mansyur, Lilis Sri Mulyawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4156
infrastructure is indispensable for economic development. The main key to creating an
area with a good tourism industry is the realization of visitor comfort (Vuković, 2022).
Infrastructure development is one of the important aspects to accelerate the national
development process. According to the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of West Java
Province for 2022-2042, the development of tourism infrastructure in West Java Province
is focused on 3 (three) main things, namely: improving regional connectivity, developing
superior tourist areas, and improving the quality of tourism services. (Darussalam et al.,
2021). Based on West Java statistical data in 2023 figures, Bogor Regency is ranked first
in the potential for tourist attractions and attractions with a total of 41 tourist attractions.
(Aminah, 2017).
In the Bogor Regency Tourism Development Master Plan for 2020 – 2025,
Citeureup District is included in the Regional Tourism Strategic Area (KSPD) Sentul -
Cibinong and its surroundings, with the theme of Sports Tourism (Sport) - MICE and the
theme of supporting urban recreation. (Azkadinitra & Koswara, 2020). The direction for
the development of KSPD Sentul–Cibinong as a recreational and urban tourism area,
shopping, culinary, and other tourism is by the potential of the region. The potential
possessed by the Citeureup District, especially Hambalang Village and Tajur Village, is
an opportunity for the development of tourist areas. (Astami & Erli, 2015).
The tourism support infrastructure in Hambalang Village and Tajur Village is still
inadequate. This can be seen from the lack of adequate tourist facilities and infrastructure,
such as roads, parking lots, toilets, and other public facilities. (Suswita et al., 2020). Based
on the problems that the tourism sector has, especially in the Hambalang Village and
Tajur Village areas, it is necessary to develop tourist areas that support adequate
infrastructure, the development covers all tourist attractions in Hambalang Village and
Tajur Village, Citeureup District so that it becomes a mainstay tourist attraction,
especially in terms of income. (Kartika & Wahyono, 2019).
Method
Location and Time of Research
This research was carried out from January 2024 to July 2024 in Hambalang
Village and Tajur Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency which is astronomically
located at the coordinates of 6°10' - 6°20' South Latitude 106°40' - 106°50' East
Longitude.
The materials used in this study include raster data in the form of SPOT images for
the 2021 recording year, mode elevation (DEM) data, and digital data of the Bogor
Regency RTRW. The tools used in data collection in this study include Quantum GIS
3.16 software.
Data Collection Methods
The data collection method is carried out by collecting primary and secondary data,
namely conducting literature studies from the publication of statistical data by the Central
Statistics Agency (BPS), planning documents published by the Bogor Regency
Government, and other literature sources relevant to the research topic, while the primary
Infrastructure Development to Support Tourist Attractions in Citeureup District (Case Study:
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4157
data collection method is carried out by field observation, questionnaire distribution,
interviews, photos, plotting, as well as direct visual observation.
Data Analysis Techniques
The analysis methods described in this study are adjusted to the research objectives
to be achieved, including (1) knowing the distribution of tourist attractions and their
attractions that have the potential to become leading tourist attractions in Hambalang
Village and Tajur Village, Citeureup District. (2) Knowing the needs of tourism
supporting infrastructure in Hambalang Village and Tajur Village, Citeureup District.
Results and Discussion
Natural Tourism Attractions
Hambalang Village is naturally known to have the characteristics of being surrounded
by green forests and hills that offer stunning natural scenery, with the expanse of Bogor City
and Mount Gede Pangrango in the distance. (Santoso et al., 2021)v. Tajur Village naturally
has the characteristics of beautiful mountain scenery. The distribution of natural tourism
attractions in Hambalang Village and Tajur Village is presented in more detail in Table 1 and
Figure 2.
Table 1
Natural Tourism Attractions of Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Sights
Information
Documentation
Garden
Camp
Hambalang
Something to see: Garden Camp Hambalang
Offers a view of the expanse of Bogor city.
Something to do: Garden Camp Hambalang has a
large and cool camping area, surrounded by pine
trees. Visitors can bring their tents or rent tents
provided by the management.
Something to buy: Tourists of Garden Camp
Hambalang can buy food at the stalls in the
camping area, so tourists don't have to worry when
they don't bring cooking utensils and food when
camping.
Agrotourism
Via
Hambalang
Something to see: Hambalang Agrotourism is an
educational and recreational tourist attraction
located in Hambalang Village, Citeureup District,
Bogor Regency, West Java. Something to do: This
place offers a variety of interesting activities and
rides for visitors, such as camping, gardening,
fishing, swimming, flying fox, and outbound.
Something to buy: tourists can order food
(catering) provided by the management.
Hambalang
Peak
Something to see: Hambalang Hill Peak is one of
the popular natural attractions in Hambalang
Village, this place offers beautiful natural scenery
and cool air.
Something to do: Enjoy the natural scenery,
camping, and biking.
Hijarulloh, Umar Mansyur, Lilis Sri Mulyawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4158
Sights
Information
Documentation
Pasir
Gadung
Waterfall
Something to see: The sand-grading waterfall is
still natural because it has not been exposed by
many tourists, this waterfall is surrounded by shady
trees and greenery. The natural scenery around the
waterfall is very beautiful and soothing to the eyes,
making visitors feel relaxed and peaceful.
Something to do: enjoy the natural scenery, play
in the water, and take pictures.
Arioka Earth
Something to see: Bumi Arioka Hambalang has
amazing natural scenery surrounded by beautiful
mountains, cool and fresh air, friendly and
comfortable atmosphere for families.
Something to do: The resort offers a natural
scenery with a friendly and comfortable
atmosphere for families (playground, children's
pool, and playroom), other activities for tourists
can be hiking, trekking, cycling, fishing,
swimming, ATV, yoga, spa, culinary and horseback
riding.
Goa Ciken
listens Tajur
Something to see: tourists can see stalagmites,
stalactites, flowstones, columns, and a wide variety
of other reliefs that have formed naturally over
millions of years. Inside the cave, several streams
of water taste from natural springs.
Something to do: Tourists can feel the freshness of
the cave water and listen to the sound of flowing
water, explore the cave accompanied by a guide, do
tubing in the cave water flow, and take photos of
the beauty of the cave ornaments.
Keraton
Tajur Cave
Something to see: tourists can see stalagmites,
stalactites, flowstones, columns, and a wide variety
of other reliefs that have formed naturally over
millions of years. Inside the cave, several streams
of water taste from natural springs.
Something to do: Tourists can feel the freshness of
the cave water and listen to the sound of flowing
water, explore the cave accompanied by a guide, do
tubing in the cave water flow, and take photos of
the beauty of the cave ornaments.
Curug
Leuwiboang
Tajur
Something to see: Leuwiboang Waterfall has
beautiful natural scenery, is surrounded by hills,
and is located right on the edge of the river.
Something to do: Tourists can enjoy the beauty of
the surrounding nature, fishing, playing in the
water, swimming, or relaxing.
Artificial Tourism Attractions
Artificial tourist attractions owned by Hambalang Village and Tajur Village are the
tourist attractions that invite many tourists. The attraction of artificial tourism is considered
unique and is an added value for the economic improvement of the tourism sector in
Infrastructure Development to Support Tourist Attractions in Citeureup District (Case Study:
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4159
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village, Citeureup District. The distribution of artificial tourist
attractions in Hambalang Village and Tajur Village is presented in more detail in Table 2 and
Figure 2.
Table 2
Artificial Tourism Attractions in Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Sights
Information
Fathan Park
Something to see: Taman Fathan Hambalang
is surrounded by a beautiful natural panorama,
including green mountains, beautiful valleys,
and refreshing fresh air. Visitors can enjoy this
natural view from various corners of the park.
Something to do: Taman Fathan Hambalang
has many Instagramable photo spots. Visitors
can take photos with the background of
beautiful natural scenery and the expanse of
Bogor city.
Something to buy: Visitors can buy food and
drinks at several food stalls and cafes in the
park.
129 Resto &
Coffee
Something to see: 129 Resto & Coffee offers a
relaxed atmosphere with beautiful natural
scenery and has a terrace overlooking the
beautiful green mountains and valleys.
Something to do: Visitors can enjoy the cool
and refreshing natural atmosphere while
dining. For children, there is a swimming pool.
Visitors can enjoy a wide variety of menus,
ranging from heavy meals to snacks. The
natural scenery and aesthetic atmosphere of the
restaurant are interesting photo spots.
Something to buy: Visitors can buy food and
drinks
Akasha
Hambalang
Something to see: Akasha Hambalang is a
luxury resort located in Hambalang, Bogor,
West Java. The resort offers a classy stay, and a
pampering spa, and is surrounded by the natural
beauty of the mountains. This resort is affected
by its luxurious and elegant interior design.
Something to do: Tourists can dine at the
Restaurant, and can enjoy spa treatments,
Something to buy: Visitors can purchase the
restaurant's food and beverages available
Tiamo Cafe &
Resto
Something to see: Tiamo Cafe & Resto has an
attraction in the form of charming natural
scenery. You can enjoy the beautiful expanse of
green trees and mountains, especially if you
choose to sit in the outdoor area. The design of
the 2-story industrial building is combined with
bright colors, so as to create a contemporary
and comfortable atmosphere.
Hijarulloh, Umar Mansyur, Lilis Sri Mulyawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4160
Sights
Information
Something to do: Tourists can dine casually.
The cozy atmosphere and beautiful scenery are
suitable for relaxing and chatting with the
people closest to you. The natural scenery and
interesting atmosphere of the café make this
place a potential photo spot.
Something to buy: Visitors can purchase the
restaurant's food and beverages available
Cikondang
Swimming Pool
Something to see: Cikondang Swimming Pool
is surrounded by a beautiful natural panorama,
including green mountains, beautiful valleys,
and refreshing fresh air. Visitors can enjoy this
natural view from various corners of the pool.
Something to do: Tourists can swim freely and
enjoy the freshness of the pool water. There is
a children's playground equipped with a variety
of games, such as swings, slides, and seesaws.
Visitors can bring their food and drinks to have
a picnic in the available park area. Cikondang
Swimming Pool provides seating and a gazebo
that can be used to relax and enjoy the natural
atmosphere.
Something to buy: Food stalls and cafes are
selling a wide variety of food and drinks. You
can buy swimming equipment, such as
swimsuits, towels, and hats at the shop
available in the pool area.
Figure 1
Map of Natural Tourism Attractions of Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Infrastructure Development to Support Tourist Attractions in Citeureup District (Case Study:
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4161
Figure 2
Map of Artificial Tourism Attractions in Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Physical Potential
Physical potential can be known by performing weighting techniques. The
characteristics of the elements assessed will be determined by their ranking so that a class
is obtained for each physical factor of the object of research. For the calculation of
physical potential, the weight is determined based on the number of variables. (Dione,
2017). The variables assessed are tourist attractions, accessibility, and facilities. The
assessment criteria based on the physical variables of scoring are carried out by giving a
relative score of 1 to 5. Score 1 when the potential factor value is very weak, score 2 when
the potential factor is weak, score 3 when the potential factor is moderate, score 4 when
the potential factor is strong, and score 5 when the potential factor is very strong. For
more details on the potential physical factors, please see Table 3 and Table 4.
Table 3
Scoring Results of Assessment Criteria Based on
Physical Potential of Natural Attraction
Table 4
Scoring Results of Assessment Criteria Based
on Physical Potential of Artificial Attraction
No
Tourist Attraction Name
Total
1
Agrotourism Via Hambalang
2.25
2
Hambalang Hill Peak
1.91
3
Garden Camp Hambalang
1.60
4
Pasir Gadung Waterfall
0.44
5
Arioka Earth
1.98
6
Goa Ciken listens Tajur
0.72
No
Tourist Attraction Name
Total
1
Fathan Park
1.87
2
129 Resto & Coffe
2.53
3
Akasha Hambalang
2.19
4
Tiamo Café & Resto
1.88
5
Cikondang Swimming Pool
2.19
6
Hambalang Mini Stadium
1.09
Hijarulloh, Umar Mansyur, Lilis Sri Mulyawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4162
7
Palace Cave
0.44
8
Goa Euwiboang
0.44
9
The Peak of the Kebon Lemon Sunset
0.44
10
Green Lake
1.38
7
River Banks Saung
1.32
Based on Table 3. and Table 4, it can be seen that all tourist attractions in
Hambalang and Tajur Villages based on the physical potential of the highest total natural
tourism attractions are in Via Hambalang Agrotourism (2.25), Bumi Arioka (1.98), and
Puncak Bukit Hambalang (1.91). Based on the physical potential of artificial attractions,
the highest total is in 129 Resto & Coffe (2.53), Akasha Hambalang, and Cikondang
Swimming Pool (2.19). This is because all tourist attractions have been well developed
and shows that each tourist attraction has a uniqueness that is rarely found in other places
and there is a diversity of supporting attractions in addition to being able to attract tourists
to visit. (Fajriah & Mussadun, 2014).
Knowing the Needs of Tourism Supporting Infrastructure in Hambalang Village
and Tajur Village, Citeureup District
After conducting a primary survey using the observation method, it is known that
several types of infrastructure and their conditions are available and not yet available in
Hambalang and Tajur Villages. Furthermore, an analysis was carried out using SPSS
software with IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) tools. This analysis aims to find
the value of the gap between the level of performance and the level of importance, as well
as divide each infrastructure into 4 priority quadrants. (1) Quadrant I, Infrastructure that
must exist and needs to be developed (focus effort), (2) Quadrant II, Infrastructure that
needs to improve maintenance performance, (3) Quadrant III, Infrastructure that is not
urgent to be developed (medium-low priority), (4) Quadrant IV, Infrastructure that does
not need to be developed (possible over-kill). For more details, it is presented in Table 5.
Table 5
C-line
No
Variable
Hambalang
Village
Tajur
Village
I
P
I
P
1
Provision of road network
3.67
0.28
4.33
4.33
2
Mode of transportation
1.00
0.40
2.33
3.67
3
Marking or directions
3.67
0.12
1.00
3.67
4
Transport terminals
1.00
0.12
1.00
1.67
5
Provision of information center / TIC (tourism
Information center)
1.00
0.18
1.00
3.67
6
Provision of centralized parking lots
3.00
0.20
1.00
3.67
7
Provision of offices/security posts
1.67
0.18
1.00
3.67
8
Provision of health posts
1.00
0.18
1.00
3.00
9
Provision of evacuation points
1.00
0.18
1.00
3.67
10
Provision of toilets/toilets
3.67
0.20
1.00
4.33
11
Where to eat
4.33
0.20
3.00
4.33
Infrastructure Development to Support Tourist Attractions in Citeureup District (Case Study:
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4163
No
Variable
Hambalang
Village
Tajur
Village
I
P
I
P
12
Souvenir/souvenir center
1.00
0.09
1.00
1.00
13
Provision of power grid
4.33
0.28
3.67
4.33
14
Provision of clean water networks
4.33
0.28
3.67
4.33
15
Provision of telecommunication networks
4.33
0.28
3.67
4.33
16
Provision of centralized waste shelters
1.00
0.12
1.00
3.67
17
Provision of lodging facilities
3.00
0.21
1.00
2.33
18
Gazebo (shelter)
3.67
0.04
1.00
1.67
19
Individual/family seating
3.67
0.16
2.33
2.33
Sum
50.33
3.73
35.00
63.67
C-line
2.65
0.20
1.84
3.35
From the results of the C-line analysis, it can be concluded that the highest gap in
Hambalang Village is found in the variables of feeding places, the provision of electricity
networks, the provision of clean water networks, and the provision of telecommunication
networks (3.44), and the very low-performance level (1.12), namely the variables of
marking or direction, transportation terminals, and the provision of garbage dumps. The
highest gap in Tajur Village is found in the road network variable (4.33), while the
variable that has a low gap is found in the central variable of souvenirs/souvenirs (1).
After knowing the value of the gap between types of infrastructure, the following is a
science matrix that divides each infrastructure into 4 quadrants. For more details about
the science matrix, see Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Figure 3
Analysis of the Science Matrix of
Hambalang Village
Figure 4
Analysis of the Science Matrix of Tajur
Village
Therefore, it can be concluded that the infrastructure that is prioritized to be
developed in Hambalang Village based on the results of the science analysis is: (1)
Markers or directions, (2) a Gazebo (shelter), (3) Individual/family seats. Meanwhile, the
infrastructure that is prioritized to be developed in Tajur Village based on the results of
Hijarulloh, Umar Mansyur, Lilis Sri Mulyawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4164
the science analysis is (1) Provision of the road network, (2) Signs or directions, (3)
Places to eat, (4) Provision of the electricity network, (5) Provision of the clean water
network, (6) Provision of the communication network. For more details about the
infrastructure network map of Hambalang Village and Tajur Village, please see Figure 5.
Figure 5
Infrastructure Network Map of Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Conclusion
Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, several conclusions
are obtained as follows: All tourist attractions in Hambalang and Tajur Villages based on
the physical potential of the highest natural tourism attractions are in Agrotourism Via
Hambalang (2.25), Bumi Arioka (1.98), and Puncak Bukit Hambalang (1.91). Based on
the physical potential of artificial tourist attractions, the highest totals are in 129 Resto &
Coffee (2.53), Akasha Hambalang, and Cikondang Swimming Pool (2.19). This is
because all tourist attractions have been well developed and show that each tourist
attraction has a uniqueness that is rarely found in other places and there is a diversity of
supporting attractions that attract tourists to visit. The infrastructure that is prioritized to
be developed in Hambalang Village based on the results of the analysis is (1) Markers or
directions, (2) Gazebo (shelter), and (3) Individual/family seating. Meanwhile, the
infrastructure that is prioritized to be developed in Tajur Village based on the results of
the analysis is (1) Provision of road network, (2) Markers or directions, (3) Places to eat,
(4) Provision of electricity network, (5) Provision of clean water network, and (6)
Provision of telecommunication network.
Infrastructure Development to Support Tourist Attractions in Citeureup District (Case Study:
Hambalang Village and Tajur Village
Indonesian Journal of Social Technology, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 2024 4165
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