p–ISSN: 2723 - 6609 e-ISSN: 2745-5254
Vol. 5, No. 6 June 2024 http://jist.publikasiindonesia.id/
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, Vol. 5, No. 6, June 2024 2809
Analysis of Supporting and Hindering Factors for the
Implementation of BIM and GIS Integration in IKN Projects
Fatkhur Rozaq
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
*Correspondence
ABSTRACT
Keywords: IKN;
Construction Projects;
BIM and GIS; Exploratory
Factor Analysis.
The relocation of Indonesia's capital city from Jakarta to
IKN (Capital City of the Archipelago) in Penajam Paser
Utara is a monumental project covering an area of 2,876
hectares, which involves massive infrastructure
development. To ensure the success of IKN development
and development based on the principles in Law Number 3
of 2022 including equality, technological balance, resilience,
sustainable development, livability, connectivity, and smart
cities. BIM-GIS integration technology was key in managing
the complexity of this project. With BIM-GIS integration, it
supports digital transformation for more efficient and
complete decision-making, including spatial variabels. This
thesis aims to analyze the factors that influence the
implementation of BIM-GIS integration technology in the
early stages of IKN project development. Exploratory factor
analysis methods are used to identify supporting factors that
facilitate the successful implementation of BIM-GIS
integration, as well as inhibiting factors that may hinder it.
Questionnaires are used as a data collection tool from
stakeholder respondents in IKN projects. Questionnaire data
was analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The
research results showed that there were 16 supporting factors
with 4 component groups and 16 inhibiting factors with 6
component groups. Based on these results, strategic steps are
proposed to contribute to the development of science and
play a role in the successful relocation of Indonesia's capital
city.
Introduction
The Nusantara Capital City (IKN) is a national megaproject that is being planned
to move the capital of Indonesia from Jakarta to East Kalimantan (Bosch-Sijtsema,
Isaksson, Lennartsson, & Linderoth, 2017). The IKN area has a land area coverage and
the boundary is approximately 256,142 hectares depicted in the map in Figure 1. From
the delineation map, information on the administration, water area, road network and
other important information can be seen (Usmani, Hashem, Pillai, Saeed, & Abdullahi,